You're interested in studying so many things, it's hard to pick just one. Luckily, you don't have to.
You can choose to complete a minor to complement or support what you're studying in your major. Minors at UBalt are a cohesive set of undergraduate courses designed to provide you with an optional opportunity to cultivate skills and knowledge through concentrated study in an area outside of your major. These 15-18 credits may focus on one discipline or may be interdisciplinary.
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Why would you choose to complete a minor?
- You may choose to complete a minor to leverage your major if the minor complements or supports the areas of study in your major. Choosing to complete a minor could help make you better prepared to enter the work force and could increase your professional competency.
- You may choose to complete a minor for fun, simply because the areas of study in the minor interest you.
- You may choose to complete a minor to make good use of credits that you may have earned prior to choosing or changing your major.
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What are the requirements to declare a minor?
- You have already declared a major (or declare both a major and a minor at the same time).
- You have completed at least 24 credits with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.0-2.5, depending on the minor; please see the following individual minors descriptions for further information.
- You must seek the approval of your academic adviser in determining if a minor is appropriate for your course of study.
Requirements by Minor
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Business Management
Learn the fundamental language, culture and practices of business.
Students in the Business Administration, Information Systems and Technology Management, and Real Estate and Economic Development programs are not eligible for this minor.
Requirements and Guidelines
- This minor requires you to have completed at least 24 credits with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.5.
- You may use a maximum of 6 credits to satisfy both major (degree) and minor requirements.
- You must earn at least a C (2.0) in each course you apply to the minor.
Minor Requirements (15 credits)
Required Courses (9 credits)
- Introduction to Financial Accounting (ACCT 201)
- Management and Organizational Behavior (MGMT 301)
- Marketing Management (MKTG 301)
Elective (6 credits)
Choose two.
- Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ENTR 305)
- Management Information Systems (INSS 300)
- Global Business Environment (MGMT 302)
- Human Resource Management (MGMT 315)
- Global Field Study (MGMT 498)
Contact: Assistant Dean Kathea Smith, 410.837.5254
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Creative Writing
Cultivate a creative life while you focus on your career-oriented major.
This minor allows you to produce original works of fiction, nonfiction, poetry and other genres as you develop your imagination and hone your writing , editorial and analytical skills.
English majors are not eligible for this minor.
Requirements and Guidelines
- This minor requires you to have completed at least 24 credits with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.0.
- You may use a maximum of 6 credits to satisfy both major (degree) and minor requirements.
- You must earn at least a C (2.0) in each course you apply to the minor.
Minor Requirement (3 credits)
- Introduction to Creative Writing (ENGL 215)
Literature Requirement (3 credits)
Choose one of the following:
- Introduction to English Studies (ENGL 301)
- Wells of the Past (ENGL 311)
- Worlds Beyond the West (ENGL 313)
- The Short Story (ENGL 315)
- Modern Poetry (ENGL 316)
- The Novel (ENGL 317)
- Topic in International Literature (ENGL 319)
- Contemporary Literature (ENGL 320)
- Popular Genres (ENGL 331)
- Literature and Film (ENGL 332)
- Media Genres (ENGL 333)
- Young Adult Literature and Culture (ENGL 336)
- Great Plays (ENGL 337)
- Modern Drama (ENGL 338)
- American Literature to 1900 (ENGL 341)
- American Literature since 1900 (ENGL 344)
- The American Dream (ENGL 346)
- Multiethnic American Literature (ENGL 348)
- American Identities: Explorations in the Past and Present (ENGL 349)
- Topics in African American Literature (ENGL 350)
- Ancient Myths: Paradigms and Transformations (ENGL 351)
- Literature and Law (ENGL 356)
- Major Authors (ENGL 360) *if appropriate topic, approved by semester
- Shakespeare's Influence (ENGL 365)
- Topics in Women's Literature (ENGL 372)
- Austen, The Brontes and Woolf: Rooms of Their Own (ENGL 374)
- Understanding Narrative (ENGL 395)
- Literary Theory and Interpretation (ENGL 397)
- Literature in Society (ENGL 400)
- Elizabethan Renaissance: The Green World (ENGL 421)
- The Romantic Imagination (ENGL 441)
- The Victorian Paradox (ENGL 442)
- The Great Moderns (ENGL 450)
- Topics in Literature (ENGL 497) *if appropriate topics, approved by semester
Workshop Requirement (9 credits)
Choose three of the following:
- Creative Writing Workshop: Memoir (ENGL 387)
- Creative Writing Workshop: Journalism (ENGL 386)
- Creative Writing Workshop: Poetry (ENGL 382)
- Creative Writing Workshop: Fiction (ENGL 383)
- Creative Writing Workshop: Playwriting (ENGL 385)
- Creative Writing Workshop: Screenwriting (ENGL 363)
- Creative Writing: Special Topics (ENGL 388)
- Publication and Performance (ENGL 401)
Faculty Contact: Associate Professor Jane Delury, 410.837.6238
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Economics and Public Policy
Gain insight into economics and public policy analysis with this minor.
Requirements and Guidelines
- This minor requires you to have completed at least 24 credits with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.5.
- You may use a maximum of 6 credits to satisfy both major (degree) and minor requirements.
- You must earn at least a C (2.0) in each course you apply to the minor.
Minor Requirements (15 credits)
Required Courses (6 credits)
- Principles of Microeconomics (ECON 201)
- Principles of Macroeconomics (ECON 202)
Electives (9 credits)
Choose three.
- Public Economics and Land Use Policy (ECON 312)
- The Economics of Sustainability and Social Responsibility (ECON 410)
- American Political Institutions (PPIA 300)
- American Public Policy (PPIA 324)
requires successful completion of PPIA 300 - Urban Politics and Public Policy (PPIA 326)
- International Political Economy (PPIA 484)
Contact: Assistant Dean Kathea Smith, 410.837.5254
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Entrepreneurship
If you're interested in the creation of for-profit or nonprofit enterprises, this minor will give you an introduction to the industry.
Students in the Business Administration program specializing in entrepreneurship are not eligible for this minor.
Requirements and Guidelines
- This minor requires you to have completed at least 24 credits with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.5.
- You may use a maximum of 6 credits to satisfy both major (degree) and minor requirements.
- You must earn at least a C (2.0) in each course you apply to the minor.
Minor Requirements (15 credits)
Required Courses (12 credits)
- Introduction to Financial Accounting (ACCT 201)
- Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ENTR 305)
- Marketing Management (MKTG 301)
- Opportunity Assessment and Development (ENTR 320)
requires successful completion of ENTR 300 and MKTG 301
Elective (3 credits)
Choose one.
- Entrepreneurial Organization, Planning and Implementation (ENTR 450)
requires successful completion ENTR 300 and ENTR 320 - Social Enterprise (ENTR 460)
requires permission of the instructor
Contact: Assistant Dean Kathea Smith, 410.837.5254
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Every art, science and technique has a history. Learn more about the one that drives you.
The research skills and intellectual habits you'll develop by studying history can enhance your success, no matter your major. And take advantage of this opportunity to explore the history of your own field.
History majors are not eligible for this minor.
Requirements and Guidelines
- This minor requires you to have completed at least 15 credits with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.0.
- You may use a maximum of 6 credits to satisfy both major (degree) and minor requirements. Transfer students may transfer as many as 6 credits into the minor, but must take a minimum of 9 credits toward the minor at UBalt.
- You must earn at least a C (2.0) in each course you apply to the minor.
Minor Requirements (15 credits)
- Required: HIST 295 The Historian's Toolkit (3 credits)
- Choose any two 100- or 200-level HIST courses (6 credits)
- Choose any two 300-level or higher HIST courses (6 credits)
Faculty Contact: Assistant Professor Joshua Clark Davis, 410.837.5978
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Literature and Culture
Take time away from your textbooks for great literature.
Supplement your major by developing strong reading and analytical skills while also engaging with a variety of interesting and challenging literary works.
Requirements and Guidelines
- This minor requires you to have completed at least 24 credits with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.0.
- You may use a maximum of 6 credits to satisfy both major (degree) and minor requirements.
- You must earn at least a C (2.0) in each course you apply to the minor.
Minor Requirement (3 credits)
- Understanding Narrative (ENGL 395)
Two 300-level literature courses (6 credits)
Choose two of the following:
- Introduction to English Studies (ENGL 301)
- Wells of the Past (ENGL 311)
- Worlds Beyond the West (ENGL 313)
- The Short Story (ENGL 315)
- Modern Poetry (ENGL 316)
- The Novel (ENGL 317)
- Topic in International Literature (ENGL 319)
- Contemporary Literature (ENGL 320)
- Popular Genres (ENGL 331)
- Literature and Film (ENGL 332)
- Media Genres (ENGL 333)
- Young Adult Literature and Culture (ENGL 336)
- Great Plays (ENGL 337)
- Modern Drama (ENGL 338)
- American Literature to 1900 (ENGL 341)
- American Literature since 1900 (ENGL 344)
- The American Dream (ENGL 346)
- Multiethnic American Literature (ENGL 348)
- American Identities: Explorations in the Past and Present (ENGL 349)
- Topics in African American Literature (ENGL 350)
- Ancient Myths: Paradigms and Transformations (ENGL 351)
- Literature and Law (ENGL 356)
- Major Authors (ENGL 360) *if appropriate topic, approved by semester
- Shakespeare's Influence (ENGL 365)
- Topics in Women's Literature (ENGL 372)
- Austen, The Brontes and Woolf: Rooms of Their Own (ENGL 374)
- Understanding Narrative (ENGL 395)
- Literary Theory and Interpretation (ENGL 397)
- Literature in Society (ENGL 400)
- Elizabethan Renaissance: The Green World (ENGL 421)
- The Romantic Imagination (ENGL 441)
- The Victorian Paradox (ENGL 442)
- The Great Moderns (ENGL 450)
- Topics in Literature (ENGL 497) *if appropriate topics, approved by semester
Electives (6 credits)
- Choose two 300- or 400-level ENGL courses or any of the following: Arts and Idea (ARTS 304), Media Literacy (CMAT 352) or Mass Media and Society (CMAT 371) *WRIT/writing courses may not be used
Faculty Contact: Associate Professor Jane Delury, 410.837.6283
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Marketing Communications
Gain practical knowledge of the fundamental language, culture and practice of marketing as a communication tool in business.
Students in the Business Administration, Information Systems and Technology Management, Real Estate and Economic Development, and Digital Communication (Public Relations Specialization) programs are not eligible for this minor.
Requirements and Guidelines
- This minor requires you to have completed at least 24 credits with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.5.
- You may use a maximum of 6 credits to satisfy both major (degree) and minor requirements.
- You must earn at least a C (2.0) in each course you apply to the minor.
Minor Requirements (15 credits)
Required Courses (9 credits)
- Introduction to Financial Accounting (ACCT 201)
- The Economic Way of Thinking (ECON 200)
- Marketing Management (MKTG 301)
Electives (6 credits)
Choose two.
- Internet and Business (INSS 401)
requires successful completion of INSS 300 or permission of the instructor - Advertising and Promotion (MKTG 415)
requires successful completion of MKTG 301 - Personal Selling (MKTG 430)
Contact: Assistant Dean Kathea Smith, 410.837.5254
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Mobile Application Development
Enhance your skill set and marketability by learning about widely used technologies.
The importance that our phones and tablets play in our daily lives is increasing exponentially every year. This minor will give you the foundations in programming that are essential to developing mobile applications for smartphones and tablets, preparing you to thrive in today’s technology-driven job market. You will work with Java-based technologies to create Android applications, learning skills that can easily and quickly be ported to other platforms such as iOS.
Applied Information Technology majors are not eligible for this minor.
Requirements and Guidelines
- This minor requires you to have completed at least 24 credits with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.0.
- You may use a maximum of 6 credits to satisfy both major (degree) and minor requirements.
- You must earn at least a C (2.0) in each course you apply to the minor.
Minor Requirements (15 credits)
- Computer Programming I (AITC 151)
- Computer Programming II (AITC 251)
- Designing for Humans (GAME 324)
- Object-Oriented Programming (AITC 351)
- Mobile Application Development (AITC 457)
Contact: Program Director, Giovanni Vincenti, 410.837.5886
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Philosophy
Embrace a unique academic and intellectual opportunity to be exposed to a way of looking at the world that may be unlike anything you have experienced before.
There is value in struggling with the fundamental questions of human existence. Through this minor, you'll develop skills—such as analytic thinking with methodological rigor, clear and concise writing, and openness to different ways of looking at the world— that are likely to make you more successful in your career, no matter the field.
Requirements and Guidelines
- This minor requires you to have completed at least 24 credits with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.0.
- You may use a maximum of 6 credits to satisfy both major (degree) and minor requirements.
- You must earn at least a C (2.0) in each course you apply to the minor.
- At least 9 credits earned toward this minor must be in 300- or 400-level courses
Minor Requirements (15 credits)
Required Courses (6 credits)
Choose one of the following.
- Ancient Philosophy (PHIL 317)
- Modern Philosophy (PHIL 319)
- 20th-Century Philosophy (PHIL 320)
Choose one of the following.
- Introduction to Philosophy (PHIL 101)
- Contemporary Moral Issues (PHIL 140)
- Critical Thinking and Arguments (PHIL 150)
Electives (9 credits)
- two philosophy elective courses at the 200 level or higher
- one philosophy elective course at the 400 level
Faculty Contact: Professor Joshua Kassner, 410.837.5316
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Popular Culture
Immerse yourself in rapidly evolving, far-reaching expressions of shared cultures.
The construction of self, of groups, of popular icons and culturally significant phrases are but a Tweet away, and the ease with which these media can be engaged does not diminish their social impact. Through this minor, you will learn to read, interpret, critique and utilize various media to become more savvy consumers of popular culture. You will examine a variety of media—from print, film and television to popular music and video games—that focus on representations of historical figures and events, families, racial and ethnic groups, and political issues. Along the way, you will learn about the historical, social, business and governmental forces that affect popular culture as well as the psychological motivations for embracing or rejecting aspects of popular culture.
Digital Communication majors are not eligible for this minor.
Requirements and Guidelines
- This minor requires you to have completed at least 24 credits with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.0.
- You may use a maximum of 6 credits to satisfy both major (degree) and minor requirements.
- You must earn at least a C (2.0) in each course you apply to the minor.
Minor Requirements (15 credits)
- Interpreting Pop Culture (CMAT 271)
- Media Literacy (CMAT 352)
Choose one of the following.
- The Art of Film (ARTS 230)
- Decoding Media (CMAT 231)
- Literature & Film (ENGL 332)
Choose one of the following.
- Mass Media & Society (CMAT 371)
- Representing Reality: News & Documentary (CMAT 381)
Choose one of the following.
- Popular Writing (ENGL 211)
- The American Dream (ENGL 346)
- The Archaeology of Language (ENGL 392)
- Media Genres (CMAT 333/ENGL 333)
- Creative Writing Workshop: Screenwriting (CMAT 363/ENGL 384)
- Games, Simulations and Society (COSC 460)
- Media and Government (GVPP 362)
- Film and History (HIST 390)
- Special Topics courses, as appropriate
Faculty Contact: Associate Professor Jennifer Keohane, 410.837.6283
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Professional Writing
Perfect your writing for whatever career you choose.
This minor allows you to supplement your major by developing strong communications and writing skills in a range of media and genres.
Requirements and Guidelines
- This minor requires you to have completed at least 24 credits with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.0.
- You may use a maximum of 6 credits to satisfy both major (degree) and minor requirements.
- You must earn at least a C (2.0) in each course you apply to the minor.
Minor Requirements (3 credits)
- Syntax, Semantics & Style (ENGL 390)
Electives (12 credits)
Choose four of the following:
- Argument & Persuasion (ENGL 321)
- Writing, Editing and Publishing (ENGL 323)
- Public Relations Writing (ENGL 324)
- Introduction to Journalism (ENGL 325)
- Writing for Digital Media (ENGL 326)
- Topics in Language and Society (ENGL 391)
- Archaeology of Language (ENGL 392)
- Copy Editing and Document Design (ENGL 402)
- Internship in Professional Writing (ENGL 407) *1-3 credits
- Internship in University Publication (ENGL 408) *1-3 credits
Faculty Contact: Associate Professor Jane Delury, 410.837.6283
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Psychology
Understand theories and concepts in the field of psychology that can help you find effective resolutions to interpersonal and organizational issues.
Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. This minor provides breadth and focus in the field of psychology, based on a foundation of research methodology and scientific writing. The skills you'll develop through this minor will augment your abilities to assess and evaluate the needs and concerns of a community or organization with which you work, and they will enhance your ability to create effective solutions, utilizing a blend of scientific skepticism and open-minded tolerance for human behavior.
Psychology majors are not eligible for this minor.
Requirements and Guidelines
- This minor requires you to have completed at least 24 credits with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.0.
- This minor requires you to have completed PSYC 100: Introduction to Psychology with a grade of C or better.
- You may use a maximum of 6 credits to satisfy both major (degree) and minor requirements.
- You must earn at least a C (2.0) in each course you apply to the minor.
- At least 9 credits earned toward this minor must be in 300- or 400-level courses
Minor Requirements (15 credits)
Required Courses (6 credits)
- Introduction to Professional Practices (PSYC 200)
- Research Methods and Statistics I (PSYC 308),
or a quantitative methods course in another discipline
Electives (9 credits)
Choose three 300- or 400-level psychology elective courses.
Contact: Kristen Eyssell (program director)410.837.5277 or Angie Miller (program coordinator) 410.837.6282
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Public Service
This minor will help prepare you for a public service career in federal, state and local government and the nonprofit sectors.
Requirements and Guidelines
- This minor requires you to have completed at least 24 credits with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.0.
- You may use a maximum of 6 credits to satisfy both major (degree) and minor requirements (PPIA 201 and PPIA 210).
- You must earn at least a C (2.0) in each course you apply to the minor.
Minor Requirements (15 credits)
- Intro to Public Service (PPIA 320)
- Leadership (PPIA 321)
- Public Budgeting and Human Resource Management (PPIA 423)
- Intro to Global Affairs (PPIA 210) OR American Foreign Policy (PPIA 386)
- Internship (PPIA 490)/Internship II (PPIA 491) OR Capstone in Public Service (PPIA 499)
Faculty Contact: Lorenda Naylor, professor, lnaylor@ubalt.edu
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Security and Network Administration
In the 21st century, organizations rely heavily on those who can use IT applications software competently and professionally. Be one of those people.
Information technology is the application of computing and communication technologies in industry, government, business and entertainment, and it is now a vital part of any organization.
As the interconnection of global information networks expand, this interdisciplinary minor in computing, communication networks, computer system administration and security technologies can provide you with theoretical and practical foundations in networking, computer system administration and security scenarios.
Upon completing this minor, you will be prepared, with additional review, to pursue A+ and Network+ industry certifications. Actual certification would require successful completion of the certification examinations.
Applied Information Technology majors are not eligible for this minor.
Requirements and Guidelines
- This minor requires you to have completed at least 24 credits with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.0.
- You may use a maximum of 6 credits to satisfy both major (degree) and minor requirements.
- You must earn at least a C (2.0) in each course you apply to the minor.
Minor Requirements (18 credits)
Required Courses (12 credits)
- Computer Hardware/Software Support (AITC 210)
- Fundamentals of Computer Networks (AITC 310)
- Fundamentals of Computer Security (AITC 332)
- Wireless Networking: Applications and Security (AITC 416)
Electives (6 credits)
Choose two of the following:- Administering and Supporting a Network Operating System (AITC 312)
- Applied Cryptography (AITC 431)
- Information Assurance (AITC 432)
- Network Security (AITC 433)
- Digital Forensics for Information Technology (AITC 435)
Faculty Contact: Giovanni Vincenti, 410.837.5886
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Simulation and Game Design
This minor is ideal for non-Simulation and Game Design majors who are interested in developing a basic understanding of the process and applications of game development.
Simulation and Game Design majors are not eligible for this minor.
Requirements and Guidelines
- This minor requires you to have completed at least 24 credits with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.0.
- You may use a maximum of 6 credits to satisfy both major (degree) and minor requirements.
- You must earn at least a C (2.0) in each course you apply to the minor.
Minor Requirements (12 credits)
Required Courses (6 credits)
- Introduction to Game Design (COSC 150)
- Game Concept and Design (GAME 320)
Electives (6 credits)
Choose two of the following:- Game Scripting (GAME 250)
- Introduction to 3D Graphics (GAME 260)
- Programming for Interactive Design (GAME 315)
- Graphics for Game Design (GAME160) or Computer Graphics: Imaging (CMAT 212)
Faculty Contact: Aaron Oldenburg, 410.837.5181
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Social Entrepreneurship
Partner with community-serving organizations to explore the dynamics of civic engagement and citizenship.
Many classes in this minor have a service-learning or experiential education component, and you will complete a semester-long field study, or internship, with a community organization in conjunction with a senior project that integrates field study and classroom and research work. You will explore courses from community studies and civic engagement, business, government and public policy, and negotiations and conflict management with particular focus on Central Maryland and its nonprofit organizations.
Community Studies and Civic Engagement majors are not eligible for this minor.
Requirements and Guidelines
- This minor requires you to have completed at least 24 credits with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.0.
- You may use a maximum of 6 credits to satisfy both major (degree) and minor requirements.
- You must earn at least a C (2.0) in each course you apply to the minor.
Minor Requirements (15 credits)
Required Courses (12 credits)
- Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ENTR 305)
- Social Entrepreneurship (ENTR 460)
- Service Learning (CSCE 481)/Service Learning Seminar (CSCE 482)
(These corequisite courses must be taken together, and you must have satisfactorily competed CSCE 301: Community Studies before enrolling; these courses require permission.)
Elective (3 credits)
Choose one.
- Introduction to Financial Accounting (ACCT 201)
- Community Conflict: Causes, Sources, Solutions (CNCM 340)
- Principles of Microeconomics (ECON 201)
- Principles of Macroeconomics (ECON 202)
- Fundraising and Grant Writing (HSER 430)
- Urban Politics and Public Policy (PPIA 326)
- Human Resource Management (MGMT 315)
- Marketing Management (MKTG 301)
Contact: Megan Manley, assistant dean, 410.837.5128
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Ideal for students who are interested in pursuing a career or advanced academic study in advocacy or criminal justice.
Explore the impact of crime victimization, learn how to recognize the needs of crime victims and analyze the formal and informal responses to victims of crime.
Requirements and Guidelines
- This minor requires you to have completed at least 15 credits with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.5.
- You may use a maximum of 6 credits to satisfy both major (degree) and minor requirements.
- You must earn at least a C (2.0) in each course you apply to the minor.
Minor Requirements (15 credits)
- Victimology (CRJU 390)
- The Trauma of Victimization (CRJU 392)
- Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Interpersonal Violence (CRJU 394)
- Contemporary Issues for Victims of Crime (CRJU 396)
- Best Practices in Victim Services (CRJU 398)
Contact: Debra Stanley, professor, 410.837.6082
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Web Development
Learn one of the most valuable skills for today’s job market.
In a society driven by Internet-based technologies, the ability to create and maintain websites is essential in any domain. This minor will give you the foundations in programming that are essential to professional excellence all around the world. We will discuss topics such as HTML, JavaScript, CSS, PHP, Python, Java, and MySQL, giving you skills in the most popular programming technologies in today’s economy.
Applied Information Technology majors are not eligible for this minor.
Requirements and Guidelines
- This minor requires you to have completed at least 24 credits with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.0.
- You may use a maximum of 6 credits to satisfy both major (degree) and minor requirements.
- You must earn at least a C (2.0) in each course you apply to the minor.
Minor Requirements (18 credits)
- Computer Programming I (AITC 151)
- Computer Programming II (AITC 251)
- Client-Side Web Development (AITC 253)
- Designing for Humans (GAME 324)
- Object-Oriented Programming (AITC 351)
- Advanced Web Development (AITC 453)
Contact: Program Director, Giovanni Vincenti, 410.837.5886